Year of the Bible

Jeremiah 2

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Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah, Chapter 2:

The written record of Jeremiah’s ministry begins with a series of prophecies as God speaks through His prophet in the first person. God reminds the people that their forefathers turned away from their covenantal relationship with Him. God is now calling this generation to give up their pagan ways and come back to the covenant. We learn what happens when people ignore God: disaster comes, and those in whom the people have put their trust will not be able to help. This is a sobering message, but it should remind the people of the futility of pursuing false gods.

 

The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah, Chapter 2:

Israel’s Apostasy

1 The word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem, Thus says the Lord,
I remember the devotion of your youth,
your love as a bride,
how you followed me in the wilderness,
in a land not sown.
3 Israel was holy to the Lord,
the first fruits of his harvest.
All who ate of it became guilty;
evil came upon them,
says the Lord.”
4 Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel. 5 Thus says the Lord:
“What wrong did your fathers find in me
that they went far from me, and went after worthlessness,
and became worthless?
6 They did not say, ‘Where is the Lord
who brought us up from the land of Egypt,
who led us in the wilderness, in a land of deserts and pits, in a land of drought and deep darkness,
in a land that none passes through,
where no man dwells?’
7 And I brought you into a plentiful land
to enjoy its fruits and its good things.
But when you came in you defiled my land,
and made my heritage an abomination.
8 The priests did not say, ‘Where is the Lord?’
Those who handle the law did not know me;
the rulers transgressed against me;
the prophets prophesied by Baal,
and went after things that do not profit.
9 “Therefore I still contend with you,
says the Lord, and with your children’s
children I will contend.
10 For cross to the coasts of Cyprus and see,
or send to Kedar and examine with care;
see if there has been such a thing.
11 Has a nation changed its gods,
even though they are no gods?
But my people have changed their glory
for that which does not profit.
12 Be appalled, O heavens, at this,
be shocked, be utterly desolate,
says the Lord,
13 for my people have committed two evils:
they have forsaken me,
the fountain of living waters, and hewed out cisterns for
themselves, broken cisterns,
that can hold no water.
14 “Is Israel a slave? Is he a homeborn servant?
Why then has he become a prey?
15 The lions have roared against him,
they have roared loudly.
They have made his land a waste;
his cities are in ruins, without inhabitant.
16 Moreover, the men of Memphis and Tahpanhes
have broken the crown of your head.
17Have you not brought this upon yourself
by forsaking the Lord your God,
when he led you in the way?
18 And now what do you gain by going to Egypt,
to drink the waters of the Nile?
Or what do you gain by going to Assyria,
to drink the waters of the Euphrates?
19 Your wickedness will chasten you,
and your apostasy will reprove you.
Know and see that it is evil and bitter
for you to forsake the Lord your God;
the fear of me is not in you, says the Lord God of hosts.
20 “For long ago you broke your yoke
and burst your bonds; and you said, ‘I will not serve.’
Yes, upon every high hill and under every green tree
you bowed down as a harlot.
21 Yet I planted you a choice vine, wholly of pure seed.
How then have you turned degenerate
and become a wild vine?
22 Though you wash yourself with lye
and use much soap,
the stain of your guilt is still before me,
says the Lord God.
23 How can you say, ‘I am not defiled,
I have not gone after the Baals’?
Look at your way in the valley; know what you have done—
a restive young camel interlacing her tracks,
24 a wild donkey used to the wilderness,
in her heat sniffing the wind!
Who can restrain her lust?
None who seek her need weary themselves;
in her month they will find her.
25 Keep your feet from going unshod
and your throat from thirst.
But you said, ‘It is hopeless, for I have loved strangers, and after them I will go.’
26 “As a thief is shamed when caught,
so the house of Israel shall be shamed:
they, their kings, their princes,
their priests, and their prophets,
27 who say to a tree, ‘You are my father,’
and to a stone, ‘You gave me birth.’
For they have turned their back to me,
and not their face.
But in the time of their trouble they say,
‘Arise and save us!’
28 But where are your gods
that you made for yourself?
Let them arise, if they can save you,
in your time of trouble; for as many as your cities are your gods, O Judah.
29 “Why do you complain against me?
You have all rebelled against me,
says the Lord.
30 In vain have I struck down your children,
they took no correction; your own sword devoured
your prophets like a ravening lion.
31And you, O generation, heed the word of the Lord.
Have I been a wilderness to Israel,
or a land of thick darkness? Why then do my people say,
‘We are free,
we will come no more to you’?
32 Can a maiden forget her ornaments,
or a bride her attire?
Yet my people have forgotten me
days without number.
33 “How well you direct your course
to seek lovers!
So that even to wicked women
you have taught your ways.
34 Also on your skirts is found the lifeblood of guiltless poor;
you did not find them breaking in.
Yet in spite of all these things
35 you say, ‘I am innocent; surely his anger has turned
from me.’
Behold, I will bring you to judgment
for saying, ‘I have not sinned.’
36 How lightly you gad about,
changing your way!
You shall be put to shame by Egypt
as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37 From it too you will come away
with your hands upon your head,
for the Lord has rejected those in whom you trust,
and you will not prosper by them.

 

*Daily Lectio Divina Question:

The people of Israel turned away from the true goodness they received in following the Lord their God, who delivered them them out of slavery. They looked to other ‘gods’ to provide happiness. Lord, what ‘gods’ am I following in seeking true happiness that only is found in following you?

 

 

Biblical Commentary provided by the Catholic Biblical School of Michigan, an adult faith formation apostolate. Catholic Biblical School of Michigan (cbsmich.org/join). 

Revised Standard Version; Second Catholic Edition. (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2006).
Permission to use the RSV-2CE given for Bishop's Year of the Bible by Ignatius Press. Many thanks to Ignatius for this. If you're looking for a good Catholic edition of the Bible, look no further

Jeremías 2

Jeremías 2

2 1La palabra del Señor se dirigió a mí

diciendo:

2–Vete y grita a los oídos de Jerusalén:

«Esto dice el Señor:

“Me acuerdo de ti, del cariño de tu

juventud,

del amor de tu desposorio

cuando me seguías por el desierto,

por tierra sin sembrar.

3Consagrado al Señor estaba Israel,

primicia de su cosecha.

Quien osaba comerla, pagaba su

culpa,

le alcanzaba la desgracia”»

–oráculo del Señor–.

Infidelidad de Israel

4¡Escuchad la palabra del Señor, casa

de Jacob

y familias todas de la casa de Israel!

5Esto dice el Señor:

«¿Qué injusticia encontraron en Mí

vuestros padres

para que se alejaran de Mí,

fueran tras la vanidad,

y se envanecieran?

6Ni siquiera dijeron: «¿Dónde está el

Señor,

que nos hizo subir de la tierra de

Egipto,

y nos condujo por el desierto,

por tierra de estepas y barrancos,

tierra árida y tenebrosa,

tierra donde no pasa nadie

ni habita hombre alguno?».

7Pues Yo os traje a una tierra de

huertos

para que comierais sus frutos y sus

bienes.

Pero llegasteis y profanasteis mi tierra,

hicisteis abominable mi heredad.

8Ni siquiera los sacerdotes preguntaron:

«¿Dónde está el Señor?».

Tampoco los guardianes de la Ley

me conocieron.

Los pastores se rebelaron contra Mí

y los profetas profetizaron por Baal,

yendo tras lo que nada vale.

9Por eso, seguiré disputando con vosotros

–oráculo del Señor–,

y disputaré con los hijos de vuestros

hijos.

10Pasad a las islas de los Quitim y

ved,

mandad emisarios a Quedar y escudriñad

a fondo,

mirad si hay algo igual.

11¿Acaso algún pueblo ha cambiado

de dioses

–aunque eso no son dioses–?

Sin embargo, mi pueblo ha cambiado

su gloria

por lo que nada vale.

12¡Asombraos, cielos, de esto,

espantaos, estremeceos al máximo!

–oráculo del Señor–,

13que mi pueblo ha cometido dos

males:

me abandonaron a mí,

fuente de aguas vivas,

y se cavaron aljibes,

aljibes agrietados,

que no retienen el agua.

14¿Es Israel un siervo,

o alguien nacido en casa?

¿Por qué se ha convertido en presa?

15Los cachorros de león rugieron

contra él,

alzaron su voz,

y dejaron su tierra desolada,

sus ciudades incendiadas,

sin habitantes.

16Hasta los hijos de Menfis y de Tafnes

te raparon la coronilla.

17¿No te ha pasado esto

porque abandonaste al Señor, tu

Dios,

cuando te guiaba en tu camino?

18Y ahora, ¿qué te atrae del camino

de Egipto?

¿Beber el agua de Sijor?

Y ¿qué te atrae del camino de Asiria?

¿Beber el agua del Río?

19Tu maldad te dará un escarmiento,

y tus infidelidades una reprensión.

Aprende, y mira qué malo y amargo

es que abandones al Señor, tu Dios,

que no me temas

–oráculo del Señor, Dios de los ejércitos–.

20Pues desde antaño rompiste tu

yugo,

y soltaste tus coyundas,

y dijiste: «No serviré»,

y en cualquier colina alta,

y bajo cualquier árbol frondoso

te echabas como una prostituta.

21Sin embargo, Yo te había plantado

de viña selecta,

toda ella de pura cepa.

¿Cómo es que te me mudaste en sarmientos

de vid bastarda?

22Aunque te laves con sosa

y derroches lejía,

la mancha de tu culpa queda en mi

presencia

–oráculo del Señor Dios–.

23¿Cómo dices: «No estoy manchada,

no he ido tras los Baales»?

Mira tu camino por el valle,

reconoce lo que has hecho,

joven camella liviana, que extravía

sus caminos,

24asna asilvestrada en el desierto

que en su codicia resopla vientos:

¿quién podrá contener su celo?

El que la busque, que no se fatigue,

en su mes de celo la encontrará.

25Evita que tu pie ande descalzo,

y que tu garganta se reseque.

Pero respondes: «¡Imposible! ¡No!,

porque amo a los extraños

y me iré tras ellos».

26Como se avergüenza el ladrón sorprendido,

así está avergonzada la casa de Israel,

ellos, sus reyes, sus príncipes,

sus sacerdotes y sus profetas,

27los que dicen a un leño: «Tú eres

mi padre»,

y a una piedra: «Tú me diste a luz».

Pues me dan la espalda

y no la cara,

pero al tiempo de su desgracia dicen:

«¡Levántate y sálvanos!».

28¿Dónde están los dioses que te hiciste?

Que se levanten, si es que pueden

salvarte

al tiempo de tu desgracia,

pues tantos como tus ciudades

son tus dioses, Judá.

29¿Por qué disputáis conmigo?

Todos os habéis rebelado contra Mí

–oráculo del Señor–.

30En vano golpeé a vuestros hijos,

pues no aceptaron la corrección.

Vuestra espada devoró a vuestros

profetas

como león feroz.

31¡Qué generación la vuestra!

Prestad atención a la palabra del Señor.

¿Acaso he sido un desierto para Israel,

o una tierra lóbrega?

¿Por qué dice mi pueblo: «¡Vayamos

errantes,

no vendremos más a Ti!»?

32¿Se olvida una virgen de sus joyas,

una novia, de sus cintas?

Pues mi pueblo me tiene olvidado

por días sin cuenta.

33¡Qué bien amañas tus maneras

para buscar amor!

Por eso, además,

te has habituado a hacer el mal,

34y en tus manos se encuentra

sangre de almas pobres, inocentes,

no de sorprendidos en robo violento.

Y a pesar de todo esto,

35tú dices: «Soy inocente.

En verdad su ira se ha apartado de

mí».

Pues mira que voy a poner pleito

contra ti

porque dijiste: «No he pecado».

36¡Qué ligera eres

para cambiar tus caminos!

Serás avergonzada por Egipto,

como lo fuiste por Asiria.

37También de allí saldrás

con tus manos en la cabeza,

pues el Señor ha rechazado

a aquellos en quienes confiabas:

no tendrás éxito con ellos.

 

 

Pregunta de Lectio Divina del día de hoy

 

La gente de Israel se alejó de la verdadera bondad que ellos recibieron al seguir al Señor su Dios, quién los liberó de la esclavitud. Ellos buscaron a otros ‘dioses’ para que les proporcionaran felicidad. Señor, ¿que ‘dioses’ estoy siguiendo al estar buscando la verdadera falicidad que sólo se encuentra en seguirte a tí?

 

La Biblia de Navarra

Permiso para usar esta versión de la primera edición de la Biblia de Navarra

para el Año de la Biblia del Obispo 

dado por Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, S.A. (EUNSA).

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